Wet UFH vs electric UFH
Wet (hydronic) systems are the only choice for whole-house heating: low running cost, paired with boiler or heat pump, with 25-year pipe warranties. Electric mat systems suit small rooms (bathroom, kitchen, en-suite) where running cost is small but installation simplicity matters.
Screed types
Anhydrite liquid screed (50–60 mm) gives the best heat transfer and self-levels — ideal for new builds and extensions. Sand-cement screed (75 mm) is more traditional and forgiving. Low-profile overlay boards (18–22 mm) are the retrofit choice when floor height is restricted — we use a network of approved partners for screeding.
Floor finish performance
Stone and porcelain tile: best (highest thermal conductivity). Engineered timber: very good (max 18 mm, low TOG underlay). Solid wood: workable but slower. Thick carpet (>1.5 TOG total): not recommended — it insulates the heat from reaching the room.
Pipe spacing and zoning
Standard pipe centres are 150 mm; we tighten to 100 mm in bathrooms and around external walls for higher heat output. Every room is a separately zoned loop with its own thermostat — true room-by-room control, not whole-floor compromise.
Pairing with heat pump or boiler
With a heat pump the manifold runs at 35–40°C, weather compensated. With a boiler we recommend a low-loss header or blending valve to drop boiler flow to 50°C. We design both — and futureproof boiler installs so the heat-pump upgrade is plug-in-ready.
Controls
Wired or wireless smart thermostats per zone (we install Heatmiser Neo, Honeywell Evohome and Polypipe Vario). Geofencing, schedules and per-room temperature in your hand. All systems are OpenTherm or modbus ready for future smart-home integration.